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Sunday, December 22, 2013

Alfa Beta Shel Metatron: The Alphabet of Metatron – Part 4


(Tet) Elucidation is somewhat obscure as far as the symbolical significance of the present magical glyph for the letter (Tet) is concerned. The indication is that it might refer to the toothed edge of a wall. However, we are informed that the shape comprises two hidden letters at the top and three at the bottom. In this regard, it is said the intimation is that the one who walks in humbleness and avoid all contention, will receive a threefold measure of goodness. This pertains to the injunction in Proverbs 17:14 reading:

Transliteration:
Poter mayim reishit madon v’lifnei hit’gala hariv netosh
Translation:
The beginning of strife is as when one letteth out water; therefore leave off contention, before the quarrel break out.
As it is, the letter Tet is the initial of the word (Tov—"good"). In this regard, we are again sternly admonished that at the end of time the whole world will be judged, and whilst Israel will be granted the blessing of goodness, all who are found to have acted for personal benefit alone, will suffer dire consequences for having sinned in this manner.

In this regard, I noted previously that "the old idea of a touchy, ill-tempered God raging away at human antics because those ‘offended’ His ideas of propriety, does not ‘go over’ any more," and that "sin," as seen by modern eyes, refers to "wrongful behaviour which damages us by the doing in such a way, that we fail to achieve anything like the ‘Intention of God’ in ourselves for our period of incarnation. Therefore, in ‘falling short’ of the mark by so far, we hinder our progression toward ‘Perfection’ by that much. In sinning against ourselves, we sin against the ‘God-in-us’."

I also maintained "the old-time concepts of ‘sin’ as intentional offenses against a God, who laid down arbitrary dictates of behaviour, did not stand up very well in the light of experience," and in this regard listed two axioms which I thought were very revelatory. The first is that "a thing is not just because God wills it, but God wills it because it is just," and the second is that "we are punished by our sins, not for them." In fact, human behaviour has become so complex that definite pronouncements no longer apply to a great deal of it. All we can do is accept certain overall codes of conduct as being best to observe amongst us for the sake of general welfare. We might try our best to keep to those codes, i.e. strike an average, and let individuals sort out their own affairs, providing they do not hurt those who are undeserving of it.

(Yod) We are told the magical glyph for the letter (Yod) indicates a small bench with two endings. We are informed that the construct refers to those who humble themselves in the physical world, and who deserve to inherit a lofty throne in the world to come. Regarding the biblical King David we are informed (v’David hu ha-katan—"And David was the youngest [literally ‘smallest’]") (I Samuel 17:14), and that this humbleness of the king earned him the most exalted status in the hereafter, regarding which it is related in Psalm 89:36 [37]:
Transliteration:
v’chis’o kashemesh neg’di
Translation:
and his throne as the sun before Me.
We are also reminded that even the Divine One selected from the entire Hebrew alphabet the smallest letter, (Yod), to be the initial of the Ineffable Name, i.e. (YHVH).

(Kaf) The magical glyph for the letter (Kaf) is said to stand upright, and, like a monarch, it is wearing a crown. The gematria of Kaf is twenty. In this regard, we are told that there were twenty generations between our primal ancestor Adam and the patriarch Abraham, and that in that period there was no acknowledgment nor sanctification of the Divine Creator, that is until Abraham honoured and recognised the holiness of the Divine One. Hence he established the Covenant of Circumcision, and we are informed that he was granted the knowledge and wisdom of creation (Yetzirah). Tradition has it that the Sefer Yetzirah, the mystico-magical "Book of Creation," derived from Abraham.

Now, the rest of the jargon on the magical glyph for the letter Kaf pertains to the amount of lashes to be dished out in the afterlife to the wicked for their transgressions. In this regard, I refer to my earlier remarks regarding "sin" and "divine" punishment. Besides, I would think the worst pain of "hell" is, as a theological saying puts it, feeling ones own unworthiness of Heaven, i.e. the realisation that one has excluded oneself deliberately from the Divine Presence. In this regard, I do acknowledge the validity of the Kabbalistic teaching of "Chibut ha-Kever" (—"torments of the grave"), but not in any way of it being understood as punishment inflicted upon us by the Divine One in person.

We are told that "The body begins to decompose soon after it is buried. The effect of watching this must be both frightening and painful. The Talmud teaches us, ‘Worms are as painful to the dead as needles in the flesh of the living, as it is written, "his flesh grieves for him" (Job 14:22).’ Most commentaries write that this refers to the psychological anguish of the soul in seeing its earthly habitation in a state of decay.

The Kabbalists call this ‘Chibut ha-Kever,’ the punishment of the grave. We are taught that what happens to the body in the grave can be an even worse experience than Gehenom.

This varies among individuals. The more one is obsessed with one’s body and the material world in general during his lifetime, the more he will be obsessed with it after death. For the person to whom the material was everything, this deterioration of the body is most painful.

On the other extreme, the person who was immersed in the spiritual may not care very much about the fate of his body at all. He finds himself very much at home in the spiritual realm and might quickly forget about his body entirely.....

Many of us think of death as a most frightening experience. Tzaddikim, on the other hand, have looked forward to it. Shortly before his death, Rabbi Nachman of Breslav said, ‘I very much want to divest myself of this garment that is my body.’

If we truly believe and trust in a merciful God, then death has no terror for us.....” [Kaplan, A.: The Aryeh Kaplan Anthology I: Illuminating Expositions on Jewish thought and Practice by a Revered Teacher, National Conference of Synagogue Youth/Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America, New York 1991]

Whilst our bodies are animals, it does not mean that we should be unkind to them. You should no more ill treat your own body, than you would beat any animal to death. Yet people persist in ill treating their bodies, bashing them about and scourge them. This is just sheer cruelty and abuse of a harmless, innocent creature, which does not help their evolution in the least. If we really befriend our bodies, we might well be freed eventually from the confinements of three dimensional existence. Some might think they are occupying a lump of meat, however one should at least try to befriend the “poor brute” and guide it along its path of progress on this planet. We certainly do not have to treat our bodies as gods, but at least we should treat them as friends.

From what I understand, our actions sometimes result in “klipot” (demonic shards) attaching themselves to ones being, hence a “purification” process is required after death, in order to prepare the “Self” for “life to come” or rebirth. We should always keep in mind that distress leads to release. This is the penalty we have to bear in life and death, if “Chibut ha-Kever” is to believed, and we should realise that there is only compensation in the “Divine Judgment” which we carry within ourselves.

Now, when it comes to dealing with those mentioned "demonic shards" which may have become attached to ones being, the traditional "beating" of the willow branches during Rosh Hashanah is, as it were, a kind of "sympathetic magic," the action being to drive away and untie oneself from klipot. I have observed this procedure being delineated a "lightening of Chibut ha-Kever." In this regard, it appears the "beating of the willows" to be somewhat akin to the practice of Tashlich, the latter referring to "casting" ones "sins" upon the waters of a running stream. Collectively these actions pertain to breaking the "ties that bind." A similar intention is behind the Kabbalistic Agala’a fire ritual enacted on Erev Rosh Hashanah, which I described in "The Book of Sacred Names."

A related and somewhat easier practice in terms of execution, is the very assertive chanting of the "Shem Vayisa Vayet" conjoined with the Name Agala’a, e.g. Agala’a Vehu Yeli Sit Elem Mahash Lelah Agala’a; Agala’a Achah Kahet Hezi Elad Lav Hahah Agala’a; Agala’a Yezel Mebah Hari Hakem Lav Keli Agala’a; etc. However, I am not informed regarding the employment of any amulets one might carry on ones person as a protection against "Chibut ha-Kever." However, I do know that there was (and perhaps still is) a custom in which the Name (KaRo’), the third three-letter portion of the "Forty-Two Letter Name," was written on a piece of parchment, which was afterwards stuck up the nose of a corpse so as to protect the deceased individual from the afflictions of "Chibut ha-Kever" and from going to "hell." As mentioned in "The Book of Sacred Names," this practice is somewhat meaningless to me, since "I do not buy into the idea of ‘hell’ per se." However, as indicated, I do believe in a posthumous purification process as far as the "Self" is concerned, and also concede "that there may indeed be parties interested in saving family and friends from a presumed infernal destiny in the hereafter" by sticking amulets up the nostrils of their cadavers!

(More to follow)

Saturday, December 21, 2013

Alfa Beta Shel Metatron: The Alphabet of Metatron – Part 3


(Vav) The current magical glyph for (Vav) is said to be comprised of two “sticks,” which, with a link from one to the other, indicate steps ascending a lofty mountain. Regarding the latter, we are told the Israelites received the Torah on the sixth day of the month Sivan, six being the numerical value of Vav, and legend further has it that the Holy One held Mount Sinai over their heads and told them to either accept the Torah, or have the mountain burying them. After all, tradition informs us that the Almighty created the world in six days for the sake of the Torah alone.

Whatever you may believe, or not believe, regarding the biblical saga of creation, the four endings of the magical glyph for the letter Vav are said to refer the vastness of the Torah which transcends that of the four directions of space, i.e. East, West, North and South, as emphasised in Job 11:9 reading:

Transliteration:
Arukah mei-eretz midah ur’chavah mini yam
Translation:
The measure thereof is longer than the earth, and broader than the sea.

(Zayin) We are told the magical glyph for the letter (Zayin) reflects in some manner a foetus inside the womb, and similarly to a mother consuming foodstuffs in order to feed the unborn, the Divine One supplies the whole of creation, from the smallest to the greatest, with all kind (—zan) of nourishment.

Otherwise, the meaning of the name for the current letter is a “weapon” (—zayin). In this regard, the three upper endings of the current magical glyph are said to protect the lower ending, like a man who is armed (—m’zuyan). In this regard, studious study of the Torah is said to be a safeguard against all manner of evil, and we are told in Psalm 149:6:

Transliteration:
Rom’mot El big’ronam v’cherev pifiyot b’yadam
Translation:
Let the high praises of El [God] be in their mouth, and a two-edged sword in their hand.

(Chet) We are given the simplest delineation of the magical glyph for the letter (Chet). It is said to comprise surrounding “walls,” these indicating those who are pious, who shut themselves off from the affairs of the world, and who are humble and maintain silence in the face of all humiliation and persecution. We are informed that to be truly worthy, such individuals are to maintain a simple lifestyle in a simple dwelling (“tent”), avoiding all the worldly temptations of the  (Chatzuf—“insolent”).

Whilst I have no issue with being humble in ones person, I do not buy any of this stern, pietistic, and overtly patronizing rhetoric employed in the current interpretations of this and other glyphs of the “Alpha Beta shel Metatron.” As far as I am concerned, the words of the unknown author in this instance comprise a lot of fundamentalist presumption and prejudiced innuendo regarding anyone not"officially" deemed “pious.” In this regard I have time and again observed the so called “pious” employing “humility” to intimidate and manipulate all and sundry in their vicinity into eating “humble pie.” Sadly adopting a humble stance is in many instances itself a form of self-aggrandisement, e.g. “there are none as humble [and as intolerant] as we are.”

This being said, I am a believer in simplicity, i.e. to live sparingly in a chaste manner. However, even the term “chaste” in its purity is a dirty word these days, because people see the unpollutedness and cleanliness of the term to be without any form of happiness, but since when does happiness and joviality make a “chaste” person dirty? The interesting thing here is that most people see the word “chaste” to mean total abstinence from sex and other things called “impurities.” This is totally the wrong idea. Firstly sexuality, eating and drinking are not in themselves steering towards impurities. The “impurities” are in the intentions of the user. Thus, as far as I am concerned, the term “chaste” means purity of intent and not abstinence. There is certainly a measure of restraint in being chaste, but there is nothing wrong in being restrained, since moderation ensures greater appreciation, greater enjoyment, and an understanding that life is not to be taken for granted.

Furthermore, the “LAW” (Torah) which mainstream and mystical Judaism keep harping on about so much, was and is in fact God. All the scriptures, writings, concepts, and so forth called Torah are only symbols for the Divine One, and intellectual symbols at that. I have no doubt there are many remarkable “mystical mysteries” to be found in the Pentateuch, and, for that matter, in the whole of the Hebrew Bible. However, it is clear to me that God is the “Law of Life,” and all the writings are only human opinions and beliefs about that Power, Energy, Control, or whatever you like to call IT. I am reminded of Edmond Fleg writing regarding the moment when the Divine One gave the Torah to the world, and then granted Moses a vision of distant future teachers. Moses queried “Lord, how is this thing possible? I do not recognise the Torah thou gavest me. Is that new Torah thy Torah?” He received the response, “There are fifty gateways of Understanding: I have opened for thee forty-nine, but the last is closed, for no man, even though he be Moses, can know everything. The Torah thou understandest hath a thousand senses which thou understandest not, and which others in the course of the ages will come to know: for in each century it will speak the language of that century; but what each century will find is already there, and each new Torah will still be my Torah.” [Fleg, E.: The Life of Moses, E.P. Dutton & Co., New York 1928]

As I see it, “studying Torah” did not necessarily mean pouring over ancient scrolls, but Living the Law of Life. In other words just living according to ones beliefs that God was living through you, and respecting God in the way you lived. However, with typical literalness many spend wasted time with their eyes glued to parchment scrolls in the honest belief they were “studying Torah” as an ideal way of spending a whole lifetime. It is even their idea of “Heaven”!

(More to follow)

Thursday, December 19, 2013

Alfa Beta Shel Metatron: The Alphabet of Metatron – Part 2


(Gimel) We are told the letter (Gimel) refers to (Gadol— "greatness"), regarding which it is written (Psalm 147:5):

Transliteration:
Gadol adoneinu v’rav koach lit’vonato ein mispar
Translation:
Great is our Lord, and mighty in power; His understanding is infinite.
The three-pronged shape of the current magical glyph for the letter Gimel is said to represent a bow and arrow, and we are reminded that a bow comprises three forms, i.e. the bow, the string and the arrow. Hence, the letter Gimel also stands for (Gibor—"Mighty"). In this regard the "Pirkei Avot" (4:1) informs us that individuals who are truly "mighty" are those who can control their personal impulses.

(Dalet) This magical glyph for the letter (Dalet) comprises four corners, each crowned with a circlet. The number aligns with the gematria of Dalet which is four. In delineating the magical glyph, we are told that it comprises four extensions, a descending line extending from top right to bottom left, and two "openings" respectively at the top and bottom of the image. The latter reminds us that the residence of the rich man should have a minimum of two entrances to allow easy thoroughfare for the poor (Dal—"poor"). It is understood that our very success in life depends on our kindness to the lowly, in fact, the diagonal line extending from upper right corner to the bottom left of the magical glyph, indicates the blessings and abundance the Divine One extends to those who support the poor. In this regard we are told (ashrei maskil el dal—"Happy is he that considereth the poor").

The two openings in the magical glyph, and the foursquare form of the design, are said to refer to the openings and measure of ones house, of which any floorspace of 4 (Dalet) by 4 (Dalet) or more cubits necessitates a Mezuzah. I have addressed the amuletic virtues of the latter item in "The Book of Sacred Names." In this regard, Joshua Trachtenberg noted that the Mezuzah "retained its original significance as an amulet despite rabbinic efforts to make it an exclusively religious symbol." As it is, we are informed that all homes with Mezuzot are filled with the Presence of the Divine One, protecting it against dangers of all kind.

(Heh) Regarding the current magical glyph for the letter (Heh), we are told its shape pertains to the world having been created out of this letter. This statement is substantiated by a special interpretation of Genesis 2:4 reading:

Transliteration:
Eleh toldot ha-shamayim v’ha-aretz b’hibar’am
Translation:
These are the generations of the heaven and of the earth when they were created.
In the current instance the concluding fifth term in the phrase, i.e. , is interpreted (b’Heh bar'am) which translates "they created with Heh." Similarly to the magical glyph for the previous letter, the current glyph has two openings, i.e. upper and lower, and four corners, the latter said to indicate the four ruchot (directions), i.e. East, West, North and South. In this instance we are informed regarding the two openings, that after death the worthy individual is directed into Gan Eden (Garden of Eden) via the narrow upper opening. However, undeserving individuals are directed via the wide lower opening into Gehinom (a locale of rectification). This is said to be reflected in Isaiah 5:14 reading:

Transliteration:
La-chen hir’chivah sh’ol naf’shah u’fa’arah fiha livli chok
Translation:
Therefore the nether-world (She’ol) hath enlarged her desire, and opened her mouth without measure.
Be that as it may, we are told that the magical glyph for Heh is open above and below in order to show that everything in manifestation is changeable, and that a man granted with dignity and wealth, could lose everything when in his pride he raises himself above his fellow humankind. In this regard we are reminded in Proverbs 16:5

Transliteration:
To’avat YHVH kol g’vah lev
Translation:
Every one that is proud in heart is an abomination to YHVH.
Thus the Divine One brings the haughty down, and raises up the lowly as said in Psalms 75:7 [8]:

Transliteration:
Ki Elohim shofet zeh yashpil v’zeh yarim
Translation:
For Elohim is judge; He putteth down one, and lifteth up another.
(More to follow)

Tuesday, December 17, 2013

Alfa Beta Shel Metatron: The Alphabet of Metatron – Part 1


Gershom Scholem, the late great scholar of Jewish Mysticism, maintained the “Alphabet of Metatron, the celestial scribe,” to be the oldest of these angelic alphabets, which he mentioned “is preserved in many manuscripts and came to the German Hasidim with the Babylonian Merkabah material.” [Scholem, G. & Werblowsky, R.J.Z.: Origins of the Kabbalah, Jewish Publication Society (Princeton University Press), Princeton 1990]

Now, whilst the “Alphabet of Metatron” is perhaps more employed for mystical/contemplative rather than magical/talismanic purposes, I believe a closer investigation of the form of its component glyphs indicates that these magical alphabets are not composed of randomly chosen signs. In fact, judging the detailed analysis of this alphabet in a commentary which Scholem thought might have “derived from the pen of Eleazar of Worms,” it appears that each glyph is loaded with meaning.

Unfortunately detailed delineations of Hebrew based magical alphabets are rare, and since we have really only one such analysis of a magical alphabet, i.e. the “Alphabet of Metatron” [Weinstock, I.: Temirin: Mekorot u-Mech’karim b’Kabbalah v’Chasidut, Mosad ha-Rav Kook, Jerusalem 1972], which was written by an anonymous author some centuries back, we are still in the dark as to the primary reasoning behind the construction of most of these magical alphabets. Notwithstanding this, we can get greater clarity from a closer perusal of the “Alpha Beta shel Metatron,” regarding which we find the following details. The information shared here does not comprise a full translation of the text in question, but merely a description of some of the relevant material:

(Alef) We are reminded that the “Ten Commandments” commence with (Alef), i.e. (Anochi YHVH Elohecha—“I am the Lord thy God”) (Exodus 20:2). We are also told that those who fulfil this and every other letter of the law, will after their demise be led into paradise by the archangel Metatron. It is said this awesome Spirit Intelligence will clothe those who are worthy, with eight raiments of the Shechinah, i.e. the feminine aspect of Divinity.

Curiously enough, in the “Alphabet of Metatron” the glyph for the letter Alef comprises eight endings, six of which are said to represent the six directions, three opposite three, i.e. East—West, North—South, Above—Below, plus a further two said to indicate the Unique Holy One beyond time, space and events, the "One" who encompasses everything above and all below.

We are also told that the four groupings and eight endings of the lines comprising the current magical glyph for Alef, denote the “Throne of Glory” resting on the four Chayot ha-Kodesh (Holy Living Creatures), each of which has four faces and four wings. In this regard we read in Ezekiel 1:6:

Transliteration:
v’arba’ah fanim l’echat v’arba k’nafayim l’achat lahem
Translation:
And every one had four faces, and every one of them had four wings.
The four “faces” and four “wings” are said to be represented by the eight endings of the magical glyph for the letter Alef. However, this very letter indicates the absolute oneness of the Eternal One, as expressed in Deuteronomy 6:4 reading:

Transliteration:
Shmah Yisra’el, YHVH Eloheinu, YHVH Echad
Translation:
Hear, O Israel, YHVH our Lord, YHVH is One.

(Bet) The magical glyph for the letter (Bet) comprises four endings, three reaching upwards and the fourth downwards. In this regard we are informed that the Divine One established three of the four borders of the manifested universe, i.e. East, West and South, and that he kept the North unbounded in order to instruct an arrogant monarch, who might consider himself to be a god, that the Divine Creator (—Borei) set bounds for the three listed quarters, and that the insolent human ruler should validate his power by wrapping up the fourth.

We are also told that the four endings have a further significance. In this regard, we are told that after we uttered the Shema (Shmah Yisra’el, YHVH Eloheinu, YHVH Echad—“Hear, O Godwrestler, YHVH Our God, YHVH is One”) (Deuteronomy 6:4), and formulated Divine Sovereignty over all four ruchot (winds/directions) of the earth, i.e. North, South, East and West, we conclude by blessing the handiwork of the Almighty One. Starting with the letter Bet, we verbalise the phrase Baruch shem k’vod malchuto l’olam va’ed
(—“Blessed be the Name of His glorious Kingdom throughout eternity”). This is said to affirm the Talmudic statement (Berachot 13b) that “once you have declared Him king over all that is above and below and over the four quarters of heaven, no more is required.”

(More to follow)