Kabbalah and the Occult

Having completed and published "The Book of Seals & Amulets," the third volume of what I chose to term the "Shadow Tree Series," I am contemplating the unpredictable "mystical journey" I have been traversing since the appearance of the first volume, "The Book of Self Creation," five years ago, i.e. the amazing Companions who shared the journey with me; the realisation that I have personally gained so much from sharing material which were not so readily accessible to an English speaking readership, and that I am commencing writing the fourth volume, "The Book of Immediate Magic," with my mind ready to embrace the next glimpse into, as it were, the "Greater Whole of Divine Manifestation."

Obviously all human viewpoints are of necessity limited in terms of the "All" of the "All-in-All" and the "All-with-All," and I understand that my fundamental intention to share primary material from the vast arena of Practical Kabbalah in harmony with what is popularly termed the "Western Mystery Tradition," has become a life task. In this regard, considering my current age, it might be difficult in this incarnation to fully realise the estimated twelve titles which I believe would make this a definitive investigation into Jewish mystical/ magical teachings, the latter having been accessible to only a selected few for many centuries.

Be that as it may, I recall how, prior to commencing writing this series of "esoteric/occult" texts, I have "quizzed a host of individuals regarding their understanding of what they think 'the occult' or 'occultism' was all about," and, as I mentioned in "The Book of Self Creation," some were "greatly suspicious of the 'hidden agenda' behind my query," and I also recall how "I ended up with a most confusing list of what is considered 'occult' by both the general public as well as by those who claim to have 'informed insight,' the latter often hinting vaguely at having acquired their sagacity straight from the horse’s mouth." In the said tome I shared ten extracts from a large list of what the individuals I queried considered to be "occult." As noted in the mentioned publication, the phrasing of some of the responses were very amusing, and I thought sharing the direct quotes here might equally bring a smile to the faces of those who peruse this blog. So here they are for your amusement, or "serious consideration".....if you so will!

1. Astrology and related “astral arts.” To Astrology many joined numerology and “analysis of one’s birth date,” the latter being considered different from “numerology” by some.

2. Palmistry, graphology (handwriting analysis), “checking the moles on one’s body” and “looking at one’s liver to find out what the weather would be like tomorrow.” Since the latter two responses were so amusing, I could not resist quoting them verbatim. Included here is the practice of “reading faces,” and other related divinatory activities pertaining to one’s personal anatomy.

3. Freemasonry, Rosicrucianism, etc., and literally every organization—whether involved in esoteric studies or not—whose meetings are held in private or considered clandestine, are all considered “occult.” Even if their meetings were open to the public and their practices common knowledge, it is believed they were still meeting in “secret” and were working “hidden rituals which we do not know.”

On inquiring how these respondents could have such direct information regarding these hidden details, they often turned offensive.

4. UFO’s and the Egyptian pyramids, which some maintained are linked to “crop circles in England,” and according to others to “South America,” and again according to still others to a large hole in the North Pole (some having a suspicion that such a hole also exists in the South Pole and elsewhere, e.g. a special mountain somewhere in the USA), which leads to a powerful, sinister anti-Christian world in the centre of the Earth. This is but a brief summary of a voluminous list comprising even more outrageous related responses.

5. All forms of Divinations, e.g. Tarot, I Ching, Dream Interpretations, etc., far too numerous to list here in full.

6. “Wearing charms on your wrists”! At the time I thought the respondent might not object to one wearing these around one’s ankles, but suspecting that the objection is to wearing “lucky charms” in general, I did not bother to question any further. As it is, there were many who thought “charms,” “horseshoes,” “amulets, “talismans,” etc., to be positively diabolical since they “interfere with the work of God.”

I meant to ask how these objects meddled with “the work of the Almighty,” but since the fanaticism of many of the respondents would have deemed me one of the “fallen ones doomed to eternal damnation,” I thought further probing would be a waste of time.

7. Spiritualism, “travelling in the air with the help of demons,” “making oneself invisible,” and “calling up the dead which is called ‘necromancy’ which is calling up demons for nasty purposes.” In this case, the passionate look and excitement of the respondent conjured up images in my mind of demons fornicating with humans blissfully heaving under the furious onslaught, though I cannot be sure that this is what the respondent had in mind.

8. Crystals and stones, “herbs used for occult reasons”—heaven knows what the respondent was talking about. Be that as it may, the most amusing response here must certainly be “Kissing stones and the rings of the bishops and the Mafia”! This response reduced me to fits of laughter!

9. “Doing black rituals with blood taken from the stabbed vagina of a virgin”.....OY! .....and all forms of ritual magic and witchcraft, which include “praying to angels and demons.” Here I wanted to remind the respondent, who informed me that he was a most committed Roman Catholic, that his own religion called on the aid of “angels and saints.”

Be that as it may, one respondent queried whether I knew that David Copperfield and David Blaine have actually “sold their soles (sic!) to the Devil and that the public does not know that they are working REAL magic”? The same individual added apologetically that there is of course no such thing as “real magic.” Well.....did the mentioned individuals work “real magic” or not? Since I did not pursue the topic with the respondent, there is no conclusive answer forthcoming.

10. My compilation of what the general public considers to be “occult” comprises over 2,000 different and, in many instances, unique responses. I certainly do not intend presenting you with the full enumeration, but I thought I would conclude this very condensed summary of my survey with a tenth “unique” response (10 being the “lucky number” as it corresponds to the ten “Sefirot” which might turn out to be fortuitous for me!)

This response is especially interesting as it derived from a “reborn Christian” who maintained the Roman Catholic church is practising “black magic all the time” by changing the wine in the communion chalice into the literal “blood of Jesus” and then drinking it. He added some thoughts regarding the “Virgin Mary” whom he said “is not the mother of Jesus but a pagan goddess of sacrifice who demands the blood of the Christian god which is the blackest side of occultism!”

Where have we heard that one before? Haven’t Jews been accused of ritually sacrificing Christian children in order to drink their blood during Passover dinners, etc., and this despite the fact that religious Jews do not actually eat or drink blood at all, such actions being strictly forbidden by Jewish religious laws?

My survey concluded with the realisation that there is not an absolutely clear or exact definition of “the Occult.” An etymological dictionary, which we might at least consider somewhat reputable, defines the term:

“Occult: from Latin occult-(tum) past participle of occulere ‘to cover up, conceal’ oc– & base kel– etc., ‘to hide,’ and seen in celare, ‘to hide.” 1. Hidden, secret, esoteric. 2. Specifically supernatural, mystic, magical: occult sciences; also as noun the Occult.....
Occultism: Theory of, and belief in supernatural, occult (unknown) forces and powers; study or practice of occult sciences and arts.....”

If I take these definitions at face value, then I am obliged to concede that all religious worship and all spiritual activities fall in the “occultism” category! On the other hand, since most of the items listed above have actually lost their earlier “hidden” status, and are now openly shared in the gutter press, i.e. journals and daily newspapers around the globe, it is somewhat odd to continue considering these topics “occult” from their erstwhile “clandestine status” perspective. In fact, as indicated earlier, the word “occult” is used loosely as a reference to any spiritual activity viewed with disapproval, or with approval by those who, like myself, define themselves “occultists.” While there are amongst the latter several of the “sensationalist” variety, there are equally many who are most seriously aligned with the Western Mystery Tradition as a whole.

So how about Kabbalah and “the Occult”? At one stage Kabbalah was considered “occult,” because it was a “hidden tradition” accessed by relatively few committed students and serious investigators. Considering the items earlier listed “occult,” most of them are present in what is called “Jewish Kabbalah” or what I prefer to term “Traditional Kabbalah.” For example:

1. Both astrology and numerology comprise major portions of Kabbalistic doctrine, and a large quantity of primary information is devoted to this topic both within mainstream Judaic texts and mystical writings.

2. Palmistry (Chochmat ha-Yad) and studying the face (Chochmat ha-Partzuf), including examining the “moles” on the body, were practised by Kabbalists.

We might also note that the Holy Ari, read the faces of those he encountered, but I must admit that none I am aware of were actually investigating the “livers” of their fellow humankind, or the innards of sacrificed beasts to ascertain weather conditions or anything else for that matter!

3. As to the possibility that there might have been organizations or schools considered “occult,” i.e. hidden or clandestine, amongst Kabbalists, there were indeed many Kabbalistic schools down the centuries who kept their teachings hidden from all but a very restricted membership. Kabbalah was for a long time, and in many instances still is, an exclusive esoteric tradition within the ranks of the larger community, and while the existence of such schools were common knowledge, their doctrines were secret and available to the mentioned very select few. What is more, they worked special ritualistic practices unknown to those outside their closest circles of companionship.

4. UFO’s, Egyptian Pyramids and “crop circles” do not play a part in Kabbalah, even though some years back an acquaintance arranged for a “crop circle Tree of Life” to be constructed for her. Neither do “holes in the poles” feature in Kabbalistic doctrines. Probably the only “Inner World” Kabbalists might be interested in, is the “the World to Come.”

5. As far as all sorts of divinations are concerned, there are very many in Kabbalah, including the mentioned “dream interpretations” discussed. Consulting a variety of oracles (Goralot) is also not a strange pursuit amongst Kabbalists.

6. Wearing special “charms,” “amulets” or “talismans” was not a strange phenomenon in Kabbalistic circles, which included some of the greatest masters writing “Kameot” amongst their ranks. These kameot range in purpose from protection during childbirth to the promotion of physical health and the invocation of financial success, etc. There is an enormous literature, penned by “authentic” Kabbalists, in existence on this very topic.

Regarding kameot, there are some who are of the opinion that they have been replaced by modern medication, e.g. pills. There are however many within this tradition, myself included, who prefer to employ kameot “with understanding” rather than taking pills “without understanding.” It should also be noted that not all “Kameot” and “Segulot”(Magical Remedies [Spiritual Treasures]) are of the “pill taking” variety, and that the principles underlying “Kameot” are quite different from the mind-set behind taking pills.

7. Contacting the “spirits of the dead” is equally not a foreign custom amongst Kabbalists, who to this very day indulge in prostrating themselves on the graves of departed saints and chanting special incantations, in order to establish a link between the “soul” of the departed and themselves. Here we might also consider the topic of “Maggidim,” a term used in reference to anything from living lay preachers to “spirit messengers,” some of whom are spirits of the deceased. In fact, this is what an “Ibbur,” the beneficial “impregnation” of a living human by a deceased soul, is all about, which should be carefully distinguished from a “dibbuk” which pertains to malevolent possession.

As far as the earlier statement regarding “travelling through the air with the help of demons” is concerned, we might note “kefitzat ha-derech,” magical travel from one destination to another, which involved the use of what is termed the “air of demons.” When it comes to the use of techniques to create “invisibility,” we again have several instances of these being employed in “Practical Kabbalah.” Consider for example the great Shalom Sharabi, who is reported to have made his way to the Wailing Wall every night at midnight to pray. At the time the terrain of the Wailing Wall was prohibited to Jews, but this did not deter the remarkable 18th century Kabbalist from employing a special method to range himself invisible to the guards.

8. While I have certainly not seen Kabbalists kissing the rings, or the butts for that matter, of some highly esteemed noble or notorious personality, I have certainly perused writings describing the benefits derived from the use of certain minerals, plants, and other substances for a variety of special purposes.

9. Again Kabbalah is no stranger to activities classified in the “ceremonial magic” genre. There are numerous rituals, incantationary uses of Divine Names, angelic invocations, etc. to be found in the primary magical texts of “Practical Kabbalah.”

It is worth noting that the practitioners of all the related primary works, very many of which I have listed in the extensive bibliographies of the three published volumes of the "Shadow Tree Series," were all Rabbis, greatly esteemed in their communities. So, having established that most of what is generally considered “occult” was flourishing in the very heart of Jewish mysticism, I am baffled by claims denying any primary connection between Kabbalah and “the Occult.”

Hebrew Amulets: Let's drink 'em.....bottoms up!!

In "Practical Kabbalah" there are literally thousands of Divine Names, many of which were derived from biblical verses, etc., by means of highly specialised techniques. Notwithstanding this, there are many "Divine Names" the origins of which appear to have been lost in the mists of time. Take the following set of amulets as a case in point. All comprise variant formats of the same set of Divine Names, and are employed with slight variation for virtually the same purposes. Another common factor amongst all of them is the fact that one has to literally "drink the amulets." In this instance the procedure requires one to dissolve the "Divine Names" in water, which is afterwards imbibed by the individual requiring this unique support. As it is, the latter action is not altogether unique, since it is recommended not too infrequently in a number of primary Jewish magical writings dealing with Kameot, Segulot, Refuot, etc.

Now, the first set of the mentioned mysterious Divine Names, was created to defend an individual against the offensives of injurious spirits, e.g. those who strangle humans, or of any malevolent force for that matter. Here the instruction is for one to write the following set of Divine Names in ink on a piece of paper with the right hand:

The writing is then, as mentioned, dissolved in a glass of water, which is afterwards consumed by the one who is afflicted. Next, in order to prevent these malevolent forces from returning, one has to write the following seals with ink on a clean piece of paper to be carried on the victim’s person:

I was informed the letters in the top right and bottom left triangles of the large Magen David, are abbreviations of the Ineffable Name () which, in combination with the expression below, reading v’lech (“and go”), are meant to “inhibit” the power of the baneful spirit forces, and direct the “goodness” of the Eternal Living Spirit to the one carrying the amulet.

As indicated, the peculiar set of Divine Names listed above are employed in variant formats, all for purposes of protection against man, spirits, etc. In the next instance it is recommended the following version of the Divine Names in question being employed as a safeguard against negative thoughts and fantasies, especially those acting in a most powerful corrupting manner on ones personal being. These are said to be particularly powerful on a Tuesday (the day of Mars pertaining to fury) and a Saturday (the day of Saturn pertaining to melancholy and despondency). Here the format of the said Divine Names is:

The instruction is for a man to write this particular set of Divine Names on a piece of paper with his left hand, and for a woman to do the same with her right hand. The writing is again dissolved in a glass of clean, fresh water, which is afterwards consumed by the individual requiring the special support rendered by this activity. It is said, that with the help of the Divine One, the action will be effective, especially if one drank the infused water from a kosher glass.

Elsewhere again, the set of Divine Names is listed as:

In this instance the application pertains to special protection when one is being threatened by humans intent on taking ones life. We are informed to write the listed set of Divine Names in ashurit, i.e. the standard square Hebrew letters, on a sheet of paper with the right hand. The writing is again dissolved in a glass of water, to be consumed by those whose lives are being threatened. Afterwards the set of Divine Names is rewritten and carried on the person of those requiring this unique protection.

Considering the three variant formats of the Divine Names in question, I have been told that all of them could be and were successfully employed interchangeably for exactly the same listed purposes.

The "Name of Seventy-two Names": A Biblical Spin-off - Part 7

Regarding the four expansions of the Ineffable Name, it would naturally be very useful to investigate all associations and related meanings, but space here would not afford such an intense investigation. This means we have to settle for the essential number 72 addressed in this chapter of "The Book of Sacred Names," and thus limit ourselves to AV , the “Expanded Name of 72,” as well as to the related concept of the “cantillation notes” (Te’amim). As noted, this refers to the highest “World,” Atzilut, and, as it pertains to the actual chanting of the words and Names formed from the Otiot, it represents the elevation and exaltation of all existence through the medium of music and song.

I have had the good fortune of listening to music in a vastly expanded state of consciousness, and I have yet to encounter another medium more capable of raising ones spirit to such heights of Divine realisation. It is thus no wonder that music and song is the expression of AV, the highest expansion of the Ineffable Name in the highest “World.” In this regard, we have the benefit not only of aligning ourselves through the medium of song with the highest “Realms of Being,” the “World” of the “Expanded Name of 72,” but we can achieve this by chanting the “Name of Seventy-two Names.”

Now, the number 72 is related to the Tetragrammaton in yet another manner. The Ineffable Name is often presented in the form of a triangle comprising ten letters. It usually starts with the letter Yod at the apex, followed by Yod-Heh, then by Yod-Heh-Vav, and finally completed with the entire Yod-Heh-Vav-Heh construct, as shown below:

This image was often engraved on silver triangles and worn on the body as protective amulets. It is claimed that the four layers of Hebrew glyphs represent the “Four Worlds,” four principles of manifestation, and four aspects of ones being, i.e. Tzelem or Guf, Nefesh, Ru’ach and Neshamah. The ten letters comprising the triangle are also said to correspond to the ten Sefirot on the kabbalistic Tree of Life, and, as indicated in the following table, the combined numerical value of the letters comprising the construct is again 72:

Of course, one might speculate that the four layers of this “Tetragrammaton Tetractys,” so to speak, would align with the earlier addressed division of the “Name of Seventy-two Names” into four sectors associated with the four glyphs and twelve permutations of the Ineffable Name.

Be that as it may, as can be expected the seventy-two triplets of the “Shem Vayisa Vayet” have been divided into an assortment of segments for a variety of purposes. For example, in some arrangements the Name is divided into nine rows, each comprising eight segments. This specific division is understood to relate to what is termed the nine “rectifications” (Tikunim) originating in Chochmah (Wisdom) and Binah (Understanding).

I certainly do not want to overburden readers with elucidations of complex Kabbalistic doctrines, however we might briefly note that these nine so-called “rectifications” are based on the concept of the “beard” (Digna) of the Blessed One which, we are told, is focussed in Binah, the Sefirah of Understanding on the Sefirotic Tree.

To understand the meaning of this, we need to look at the process of “Divine Emanation” as expounded in Kabbalah. The “Creative Force” commences in Keter (Crown), and thence pours into manifestation via Chochmah (Wisdom), the “masculine” principle comprising pure, undifferentiated “creative force,” and Binah (Understanding), the “feminine” principle in which the “creative force” becomes differentiated, or “channelled” into forms or patterns.

You will notice that the entire process is a union, as it were a “play” between “force” and “form.” In this regard, we are told that the “beard” of the Holy One, is drawn downwards because of the sacred union of Chochmah and Binah. This is said to be the hidden meaning of Psalm 118:5 reading:

Transliteration:

Min ha-metzar karati Yah anani va-merchav Yah

Translation:

Out of my straits I called upon the Lord; He answered me with great enlargement.

In this instance the hidden key is said to be . Two principles are basically being addressed here, i.e. (Yod—Abba [“Father”]) and (Heh—Imma [“Mother”]), respectively associated with Chochmah and Binah, as well as their sacred union from which proceed nine “restorations” (Tikunim) of the “divine channels” through which Shefa, the “Divine Abundance”is drawn into our domain of existence. In Kabbalistic literature these “divine channels” are symbolically termed the “beard” of the Eternal One.

Curiously enough, the “Name of Seventy-two Names” was also divided into two equal parts, each comprising thirty-six of the seventy-two Names. The first grouping commences with
, the first three-letter segment of the “Shem Vayisa Vayet,” and the second grouping with , the thirty-seventh portion of the Name. These two groups are also respectively aligned with Chochmah and Binah, or with the “masculine” and “feminine” principles within Divinity. Again these two groups are often respectively arranged into six rows, comprising six Names each. These are called its “sides” or “edges,” six to the male portion and six to the female.

We might note that the combination (Ani Vaho) is part of a phrase employed as a Segulah, the latter referring to a unique action or an object, often comprised of Divine Names, special signs, words or phrases, which is considered to be a most precious “spiritual treasure” to be employed in a unique manner, in order to affect a physical outcome in harmony with the intention of the one who employs the Segulah. Regarding the Ani Vaho expression, the particular phrase utilised as a Segulah in times of great trouble, distress and oppression, reads:

Transliteration:

Ani Vaho Hoshi’ah Na

This exclamation could be translated literally and succinctly to read “I and He save now!” Some readers may recall this phrase to be part of a Hakafah, a special circumambulating practice, which I addressed in the first volume of this series [The Book of Self Creation]. In fact, the very same phrase is traditionally employed in exactly this manner during the Hoshanot processions of Sukkot (Festival of Booths). These procedures are expounded in Sukkah 4:5 of the Mishnah.

Be that as it may, in uttering the words “Ani Vaho” we are expressing the division of the “Name of Seventy-two Names” into the two groups comprising, as said, thirty-six Names each. This is believed to pertain to the “saving from the sea,” the latter being a reference to the Israelites being saved from the Egyptian onslaught when Moses split the waters, and the Israelites passed their way in peace on dry ground, so to speak (Exodus 14). Of course, this aligns directly with the plain meaning of the three verses from which the “Shem Vayisa Vayet” was derived.

(More to follow)

Magical Healing & a Consumer Society - Part 1

The employment of Segulot (Magical techniques or Spiritual Remedies) has generated heated reaction from “mainstream” religionists rejecting its use altogether, whilst the more esoterically minded consider such remedies to be most valuable and effective. Regarding the latter, Shlomo ben Adret, the great Rashba, wrote: “And I say that it was the kindness of the Supreme Being at the start of Creation to create in his world things that would ensure the health of the created beings, that if the existents happen to fall ill or for any other reason deviate from their natural perfection, these [things] are ready to restore them to their realm or to make them healthy. And He placed these forces in the essence of things found in nature, as may be attained by study, such as medications and aids known to scholars of medicine, or in nature based on properties but not attainable by study..... And it is not impossible that such a power should also be in speech, as in the case of amulets and similar things.” [Ben Adret, S.: Responsa, transl. in Schwartz, D.: Studies on Astral Magic in Medieval Jewish Thought, Brill, Leiden & Boston 2005.]

I am a firm believer in Segulot, Refu’ot, Kame’ot, in fact, in all things “magical” and “miraculous,” and I have personally derived great benefit from the use of Segulot for a variety of purposes. After all, my life to date has been all about magic, and long may it continue that way! However, in this regard one is so often faced with the dichotomy of “Divine Will” and “(H)human (W)will,” i.e. that “either or” situation in which those who are of the “man proposes, God disposes” persuasion maintain faith in the absolute imposition of “Divine Will” in the least of our human affairs, usually by a deity whose lofty existence is quite removed from us lowly earthlings, whilst at the other end of the scale there are those who avow with equal faith and fervency their belief in the absoluteness of “Human Will” as far as determining our material existence, i.e. life and destiny, is concerned.

I believe the truth regarding this matter lies somewhere in the “middle,” and that if everything is indeed “God,” as some Kabbalists maintain, the will of an individual must also be “God’s will.” Of course, there are endless problems for those who allow their consciousness to embrace this line of thought, since then they are faced with all the rubbish humans have foisted on their own kind and environment, and having to acknowledge these to be the self inflicted injuries by “God” on “God”! Oyoyoy!.....I can hear the deafening roar of fundamentalist dismay at the other end of this page at such blasphemy!

Be that as it may, the intention here is not to address the religious contentions, but to focus on what is accurately termed “magical” or “miraculous” living factors. Those who consider themselves generally more “respectable,” follow passionate prayer to the Almighty One rather than intensive invocation of His subtle minions. We might note that the mainstream religionists have certainly no qualms in what they might be praying for, hence they will employ prayer for any personally justified purpose whatsoever. Again those who are more esoterically minded do the same with their Segulot, Refu’ot, Kame’ot, etc. Regarding the “ardent prayer” for all purposes approach, we might recall the example of a fundamentalist religious organisation that started a “Pray at the Pump” action, that is “gas pumps” in the U.S. of A., and “petrol pumps” for the majority of humanity living beyond American borders. The intention was to implore Divinity, who has power over everything, to reduce gasoline prices. In this regard, one commentator remarked that “God is first answering the prayers of those who want people to lose weight by forcing them to walk and ride bicycles.”

Being a true believer in the “miraculous,” I am naturally intrigued by such quaint religious antics, and particularly by the keenness of those who pray so as to “twist the arm of the Almighty” into interfering with others in order to favour themselves. I am well aware that there would be arguments that such prayers are never for personal benefits, but that they are meant for the greater good of everyone! Besides, so what if these prayers were uttered for ones’ personal benefit only? After all, anyone praying is still hoping that they might turn “divine decision” into personal favour. I do not have an issue with that at all.

What interests me greatly are the actual mechanics of “prayer” and how a “god” can hear us. Having discovered the “gateway to magic and miracles” inside myself, rather than in the actual prayer and external ritual, I attempted to address this in “The Book of Self Creation,” stating that the manner in which “God” hears us is “through ourselves, and to the extent that we are in contact with ‘God.’ On this planet WE are the ears, eyes and agents whereby He (She or It) knows man.” My fifty plus years of “praying” have brought me to the full realisation that Kabbalah was right all along in stating that all is God. In this regard, the late Israel Regardie related a delightful saga regarding a “chela” whose “master” had taught him that he was “God.” Mr Disciple was wandering absentmindedly down a road reiterating to himself “I am God......I am God......” Approaching him from the opposite end was a huge elephant, yet he was paying no attention and continued to recite “I am God.....I am God.....” Eventually, virtually at the instant of serious impact between man and beast, the master wrenched the wretch out of the way of the larger mammal, exclaiming “You idiot! Didn’t you see the elephant?” “But master” retorted the startled disciple, “I am God!” “So is the elephant!” returned the master. So you see, it is all a matter of perspective! I am “God,” you are “God,” the pump is “God,” the fuel is “God,” everything IS “God.” Never all of “God,” but still part of “God.” Everything is God but God is not a “thing”.....and neither are you!

Now, regarding the employment of “magical tools” in ones daily life, e.g. Segulot and Refu’ot, I would like to point out that my personal domicile is in Africa, a continent in which our normal three dimensional existence is comfortably shared with the multiple degrees of the “realm of the ancestral spirits.” The traditional African healer called a “Sangoma” or “Inyanga,” functions in what could be termed an “in-between” condition of consciousness, one in which he or she mediates between the world of physical matter and the subtle realms of spirit. Like other practitioners of “sympathetic magic” around the globe, the African medicine man, or woman for that matter, attempts to alleviate all manner of disease, whether of the physical, psychological or spiritual kind, employing unique remedies which they, under the guidance of the spirits of their ancestors, glean from their physical surroundings. These include special herbs, a variety of tree barks, skins, bones, teeth, and other bodily parts of various animals and birds, some rocks, insects, etc.[Ademuwagun, Z.A.: African Therapeutic Systems, Crossroads Press, Los Angeles 1979; Cumes, D.: Africa in My Bones: A Surgeon’s Odyssey into the Spirit World of African Healing, New Africa Books (Pty) Ltd, Claremont 2004.]

Whilst the average Westerner today might frown at such practices, it is worth considering that similar magical practices are to be found in the tribal medicinal traditions of our own ancestors, and much of these ancient folk customs have come down to us. It might be generally believed that the Hebrew Bible proscribed all forms of sorcery. This view is not quite accurate, since many distinctly magical activities abound in its sacred pages. In this regard, we have been informed that “to say that the Bible prohibits magic is to make no statements about primordial realms. The ancient Hebrews shared with their contemporaries the belief that certain rituals were approved by the gods and that others were disapproved.” [Green, A.: Jewish Spirituality: From the Bible, through the Middle Ages, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London 1986.]

We have also been reminded that “the interpenetration of religion and magic was even more pronounced in Jewish communities where.....the problem of removing magic from religion was hardly an issue.” [Sharot, S.: Messianism, Mysticism, and Magic: A Sociological Analysis of Jewish Religious Movements, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill 1982.] However, it should be noted that throughout Jewish history, the higher rabbinical authorities attempted to rid post-biblical Judaism of that which those who claimed to be “enlightened” called the gross, ungodly superstitious customs of their kinsfolk. Some of the mediaeval magical customs were indeed extremely crude, and many of these can be traced in the protection and healing recipes listed in the Talmud, not to mention in the primary literature of Practical Kabbalah.

In this regard, it should be noted that we have “come a long way,” and have indeed transcended crude mediaeval customs.....or have we? Judging by the popularity of the coarsest favoured “magic recipe” texts, these being mainly “for the millions” presentations in which the most tasteless magical practices are freely pandered without blinking an eyelid, it is quite clear that those very crude customs of our ancient forebears, are in fact being “idealised” rather than “transcended” in our day. Considering this, it would seem that the “magical apothecary” of the modern magician would still have to include items like the teeth of dogs and foxes, horns of she goats, and other assorted oddities.

These items are basically no different from the “magical inventory” of South African “traditional healers,” which may include the tooth of a hyena or of a lion; or suggestions that you apply to a wound some hair taken from the dog that bit you in order to prevent infection and rabies; or the dung of an elephant; the skin of a puffadder; or the horn of a kudu; all very unhygienic yet remarkably effective and successful remedies amongst local inhabitants. This must appear quite revolting to moderns with their remedies “clinically distilled,” as it were, from plants, placentas, or from the genes of “the fowls of the air and beasts of the fields,” or perhaps “generically” manufactured and sold at lower prices, etc. The difference appears to be but the mindset of the “end-user,” and, of course, the quality of the product, albeit without the dried heart of a dove or “forefinger of a mummy”! However, as in the case of the greedy chemical companies controlling modern medicine, you will get from your local “Sangoma” or “Inyanga” the best service for the best price.....we hope!

What I am really trying to say is, that it seems to me there is little difference between our local African “Sangoma” with his or her herbs, bones, stones, assorted potions and ancestral spirits, and the medieval Kabbalist (including some moderns like myself) with his or her herbs, bones, stones, assorted potions, and unique “spirit intelligences.” It is but a question of angle of approach, semantics for lunatics, or simply that “sweet rose by any other name would smell like.....fish!”

(More to follow)

"And a river went out of Eden" - Part 6

We are informed that through the Names of the four "Edenic Rivers" we can witness the wonders of El Chai, the Powerful Overlord of Life. As noted previously, the very Name of the Eternal One is in (Pishon), the name of the first of the four "Rivers." In this regard we are told that there is no disease in the world which cannot be cured by the letters of this single Name, including the alleviation of conditions like infertility; the elimination of all plagues and epidemics, whether pertaining to man or beast; etc.

Moses Zacutto advised us that there is nothing to compare with the power of the Name in question, which he said can also be employed to control the injurious impact of crawling insects on our world and ourselves. As delineated in the second part of these articles, the "secret" of is in the first four letters of this name expressing the Ineffable Name. Just as the Name Pishon includes fhe Name , so is the Name (Ehyeh) hidden in the first four letters of the Name . In like manner the "secret" of the Name is the Divine Name (Adonai), and that of the fourth "Edenic River," (Frat), is said to be its connection to the (Merkavah), the divine "Chariot Throne," which pertains to the Name (Yabok) being hidden in the Name Frat.

Be that as it may, considering the remarkable powers of the Names of the four "Edenic Rivers," we are informed that these pertain to a most potent segulah, the latter being delineated in "The Book of Sacred Names" as "a unique action or an object, often comprised of Divine Names, special signs, words or phrases, which is considered to be a most precious ‘spiritual treasure’ to be employed in a unique manner, in order to affect a physical outcome in harmony with the intention of the one who employs the segulah." In the current instance the segulah comprises the previously delineated Names of the "four Rivers," including their combinations and permutations, written in soluble ink on parchment (clean white paper will do nicely). For the sake of easy reference, here is the entire set again:

Following the writing of these combinations, the letters comprising the names are dissolved by soaking the parchment in havdalah wine, which is afterwards quaffed by the one requiring the segulah. In this regard, some stress that all the wine must be consumed to the very last drop, whilst others claim that a single drop of this wine is enough to work the full power of this segulah within ones body. Still others maintain that the Names of the four "Edenic Rivers," as well as their mentioned combinations and permutations, should be engraved on the inside of the silver cup, effectively turning the chalice into a kamea or "power object." In this manner the wine, when poured into the cup, would be potently infused with the "forces" inherent in the Names. This is considered to be equally as powerful as writing the Names on parchment and then dissolving them in the wine. There are however some disagreement about this, which include variant instructions regarding the exact amount of the "magically infused wine" one has to imbibe.

Personally I could not care less about such disparities, and have no interest in any of the affiliated bickering, my only concern being the effectiveness of the "method" employed to work the "magic," i.e. whether it achieves the sought-after objective. Notwithstanding this, I believe it would be a damn-sight easier to write the combinations of Names and their permutations on parchment, than it would be to find an individual willing to work the arduous task of engraving that mass of peculiar writing faultlessly on the inside of a silver chalice!

"And a river went out of Eden" - Part 1

Whilst investigating primary Jewish magical literature, with special attention on Hebrew amulets which is the subject of my "The Book of Seals and Amulets," I chanced upon very interesting mystical and magical teachings regarding the four rivers of the Biblical "Gan Eden." As you probably recall, we are told that "a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became four heads" [Genesis 2:10]. Tradition would have it that the original river is the "River of Life," which is channelled by its four divisions into the whole of manifestation. These, named Pishon, Gichon, Chedekel and Frat, have a number of specialised functions in Jewish magical traditions, and, in the age old tradition of the "Doctrine of Signatures," are aligned with a set of unique correspondences. The 13th century Rabbi Isaac of Acco lists some of these in his "Me’irat Einayim," of which I think the following will be of great interest to readers interested in Jewish magic and the doctrines of the Western Mystery Tradition in general:

The addition of four associated Sefirot are mentioned elsewhere, these are respectively Chesed (Lovingkindness/Mercy) = Pishon, Gevurah (Strength/Severity) = Gichon, Tiferet (Beauty) = Chedekel, and Malchut (Kingdom) = Frat. I am sure some of these correspondences might be startling, and quite at odds with what some readers may have learned previously. However, I believe one should not be too concerned about the "rightness" or "wrongness" of any of these attributions, since there are many variances to be found in this regard, not only between mainstream Kabbalah and the Christian or Hermetic varieties, but even within the far too glibly considered "uniform doctrines" of "Jewish Kabbalah." I believe a knowledge of affiliated traditions, i.e. traditional astrology, etc., and a good dose of common sense, will soon clarify matters.

Besides this, there are the "magical" applications of the names of the four "rivers" to consider. Since these streams are believed to be channelling the primordial "River of Life," it is thought one could, as it were, "invoke" their respective powers by means of their names, hence the appellatives Pishon, Gichon, Chedekel and Frat are considered "Names of Power," and as such are used in Hebrew amulets, incantations, and magical healing practices. I thought I might share some with you.

Amongst the more simple magical applications there is one delineated in the "Sefer Rafael ha-Malach," which pertains to the alleviation of all kinds of fever. In this regard an apple is selected on which is written with ink in simple graphics the names of the four Edenic rivers. The procedure necessitates that the apple is first divided into four parts, then the four names are respectively written on the four portions, i.e. one name for each part. The afflicted individual is then fed the four sections of the apple in the exact order of the listed names, i.e. the part with the name Gichon on it is consumed first, thereafter the Pishon portion, followed by the Chedekel one, and concluding with the Frat section. We are told that God willing, the fever will abate and the sufferer healed.

(More to follow)

On the Death of Rabbi Elazar Abuchatzeira

I am greatly perturbed by the murder of Rabbi Elazar Abuchatzeira, the grandson of the famed 20th century Kabbalist Baba Sali, even more so when I learned of the motive behind the murder. As it is, a lot of controversy has been surrounding the Rabbi over the last year, and I have been reflecting on the role this might have played in his murder. He was basically accused of charging exhorbitant fees for spiritual services rendered. Now, I am perfectly aware that there is a powerful religious faction out there who condemns anyone receiving any reward for segulot, etc. This simply does not make sense to me in a world where you have to "earn your keep," and where you need cold hard cash to keep body and soul together. Personally speaking, my only objection is against those who are fleecing their clients, and in this regard it was said that the Rabbi was taking hundreds of thousands of dollars from a very gullible public, who were buying into his "supersitious promises." Critics called it "a hair raising tale," and accused the Rabbi of being a swindler.

Having been on the most beneficial receiving end of Segulot and Kameot, I am disinclined to glibly dismiss such items as being superstitious nonsense. This notwithstanding, I certainly would not condone robbing the poor of their hard earned money, and this would seem to be the major issue at play here. One ultra-Orthodox resident of Brooklyn, Menachem Ellowich, maintained his daughter died because Rabbi Elazar Abuchatzeira "cursed" her, and he stated "the day my daughter died, I decided to bury him," and that since "he cannot get the rabbi convicted of manslaughter, at least he wants to get back the $100,000 he paid for the blessing that would end his daughter's barrenness." The subsequent tale of the excursion(s) of Menachem Ellowich and others to the Rabbi is a convoluted one, in which accusations and counter accusations have been flying in all directions. As it is, believing with every fibre of my being in the process of "self creation," i.e. that all humans are constantly creating their own personal life circumstances, it appears to me that the "reality" which the Rabbi had been "living" in recent years, and was seemingly unable to recognize or change, had turned into a roller coaster ride leading to a tragic inevitability.

Now, "realities" do have a tendency of being "reinterpreted" with hindsight. Subsequent to the funeral of Rabbi Elazar Abuchatzeira, a headline read "Rabbi Abuhatzeira Bore the Burden of Evil Decrees," and the subheading continued "Rabbi Abuhatzeira saved the people of Israel from evil decrees through his brutal death, leading rabbis say." The brother of the deceased affirmed that "harsh punishments were decreed on the people of Israel, and he wanted to nullify them," and continued "as he nullified many harsh decrees for us.....We ask you, Rabbi Elazar: go before the Throne of Glory and pray there for the people of Israel. Pray for the entire family. Pray for your sons, your daughters, your grandchildren and wife." How very curious! According to all reliable sources, he was slayed by a frequent visitor, Asher Dahan, a 42 year old resident of the Haredi city of Elad, who was constantly seeking blessings and advise from the Rabbi, and whose motive is reported to have been solely "that Abuhatzeira had failed to solve his marital problems." Now, did we not hear similar sentiments expressed by his every growing list of detractors around the globe?

Underlying this situation is a most serious matter. Firstly, whilst one may employ special spiritual techniques and practices in support of ones aim to solve problematic situations, i.e. a failing marriage, I believe the fundamental failure here is recognition, or at least the instruction of the "disappointed killer," of the necessity to change the "obstacles" within himself which lead to the failing of his marriage in the first place. It is no good to simply lay the blame squarely at the feet of your life partner. The witty May West was perfectly right in claiming that "it takes two to get one into trouble"! Secondly, I believe the major dilemma are in fact these "Tzadikim" who set themselves up on a pedestal of self-aggrandisement. Their perceived "infallibility" is placing them so way beyond criticism and the recognition of their fallibility as beings of flesh and blood, that they are being viewed by their compatiots as being virtually the "mouthpiece" of the Divine One on earth, if not the very incarnations of the Almighty in person.....God forbid!

It is always "I will heal you"! "I will solve your marriage problems"! When will they realise that you can no more live anyone else’s life for them than you can eat or defecate for them? Again, don't get me wrong, I am a firm believer in the traditions of "Practical Kabbalah," however, what I find fundamentally flawed is the cultivation of total reliance on the person of the Tzadik to solve all life problems. Most people are unable, or even unwilling, to work changes within their own beings, i.e. establishing the right mindset which would afford at least the possibility for a lasting implementation of the new "reality" they seek. Instead they would expect a Tzadik, especially one who is a "mini-Messiah," to "do it" for them. This is extremely dangerous, and all would-be "Tzadikim" should take careful note that if they dare allow this to continue, there is bound to be more incidents akin to this sorry saga of the now "martyred" Rabbi Elazar Abuchatzeira!

Shemot: Hebrew Divine Names — Achatri'el (also Aktri'el, Aktari'el, Achtri'el or Akatri'el)

The Talmud quotes Rabbi Yishmael ben Elisha saying "Once I went in to burn incense in the innermost chamber [of the Holy of Holies]. There I saw Achatri'el Yah YHVH Tz'vaot, and He was sitting on a high and exalted throne" (Berachot 7a). Then there is the phrase from a Merkavah Ofan by Benjamin ben Zerah, an eleventh century Ba'al Shem who wrote "Michael roars and Gabriel clamours. Uriel shouts and Raphael bellows. Hadarniel extols and Achatri'el acclaims God's majesty. And I, the assembly of Israel, declare: 'there is none like God!'"

The Name Achatri'el (also Aktri'el, Aktari'el, Achtri'el or Akatri'el) meaning "Wreath-binder of God," which Moses Gaster maintains to be a composite of the words "Keter" and "Ari'el" , is both a Name of God and an Angel. It features particularly prominently in the Hechalotic literature, in which Achatri'el is a guardian at the celestial gates. In certain instances this Name refers to an angel, e.g. in one fragment titled "The Mystery of Sandalophon" we read "Elisha ben Abuya said: When I ascended to the Pardes, I saw Achatri'el Yah, God of Israel, Lord of Hosts, sitting at the entrance of Pardes and one hundred and twenty myriads of ministering angels were surrounding him. As it is written: 'Thousands upon thousands served him and myriads upon myriads stood before him' (Daniel 7:10)." On the other hand, in the Sefer Hechalot (3 Enoch Chapter 15b), we read "In that time Achatri'el Yah YHVH Tzva'ot turned to Metatron, the angel of the presence, 'Whatever he asks of Me, see that he not be turned away empty-handed'." Here the Name appears as a reference to the Most High in person. Yet, elsewhere again Achatri'el is a secret Name engraved on the throne of glory, whilst in "Sefer ha-Chochmah" (The Book of Wisdom) by Eleazer of Worms it refers to the divine crown when it is "upon the head of the Creator."

It is said the Name Achatri'el pertains to three biblical verses, specifically Exodus 15:6 which reads:

Transliteration: Y'mincha YHVH Nedari Bechoach Y'mincha YHVH Tir'atz Oyev

Translation: Thy Right Hand, YHVH, Glorious in Power, Thy Right Hand, YHVH, dasheth in pieces the enemy.

Isaiah 56:5 reading:

Transliteration: V'natati lahem b'veiti uv'chomotai yad vashem tov mibanim umibanot shem olam eten lo asher lo yikaret.

Translation: Even unto them will I give in My house and within My walls a monument and a memorial better than sons and daughters; I will give them an everlasting memorial, that shall not be cut off.

and Exodus 15:11 reading:

Transliteration: Mi chamochah ba-elim YHVH mi kamochah nedar bakodesh norah t'hilot oseh fele.

Translation: Who is like unto Thee, YHVH, among the mighty? who is like unto Thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders?

The most prominent divine qualities listed in these verses are "Glorious Power" and "Glorious Holiness" expressed in the ability to perform "wonders." Combined with teachings about Achatri'el being within the "Light" that controls the creative act, which is said to pertain to "the secret of the mother and the father" in the work of creation, it is clear that Achatri'el is a most powerful "Primary Power" in manifestation. Of course, "the secret of the mother and the father" pertains to the sexual act, or the union of creative forces. We are told that during conception a soul is granted a Levush Neshamah, a "soul garment," which can accurately be considered the "body" used by the Neshamah, the "Higher Self," during the period of its incarnation in the flesh.

In this regard Chaim Vital maintains "there is no soul [Neshamah] in the world.....that can exist naked, without a garment [levush] in which it is clothed in this world." In fact, it is understood that throughout our lives, we receive the sacred life-force, or "Divine Abundance," via these Levushei Neshamot, these "bodies of light" of our Higher Selves. It is maintained that the actual quality of this "garment" is dependent on both parents, the best "garment" being acquired when the parents of the soul in question loved each other, acknowledged the sanctity of their sexual union, and coupled in holiness. In this regard Meir Poppers tells us that even in the case where "a great soul" is incarnating in the flesh, that soul "needs the sanctity of his father and mother during lovemaking so as to bring forth a superior garment, lest this garment cause him to sin." In fact, in the case of such a sacred sexual union, the Kavvanah (focussed attention) of the one to be born will be centered on Achatri'el, whilst he or she is being clothed in the "Levush Neshamah."

As a unique "angel" or "spirit intelligence," Achatri'el is said to be the leader of the first angelic host in charge of the "Element of Water," these being: According to the Shorshei ha-Shemot the central "power" in the current instance is "the great Name Vuho'u ," actually the first triplet of the "Shem Vayisa Vayet" (Name of Seventy-Two Names), which incorporates within itself:

1. the potency of (Aza [Mighty One (?)])," who is the ruler over water;

2. the combined strength of the angelic camp overseeing Water, as listed above;

3. the might of Metatron, the Prince of the Face; and

4. the power of the Holy Names engraved on the Throne of Glory, of which the first eighteen triplets of the "Name of Seventy-two Names" are listed with a set vowels, and of which we are told that in this specific instance the following are the correct pronunciations:

VaHeiVo , YeLeYa , SoYaTa , AL'Mo , MoHeSh' , L'LoHa , ECha'A , K'HaTu , HiZaYa , ALaDa , L'AVa , HaHe'E , YaZaLe , MaV'He , HaRaYa , HaKiMa , L'UVa , and KaLiY' .

In order to align oneself with this "Divine Power," we are told to recite Psalm 29 six times:

Transliteration: (Verse 1) Mizmor l'David havu l'YHVH b'nei eilim havu l'YHVH kavod va-oz (Verse 2) havu l'YHVH k'vod sh'mo hish'tachavu l'YHVH b'hadrat kodesh (Verse 3) kol YHVH al ha-mayim el ha-kavod hir'im YHVH al mayim rabim (Verse 4) kol YHVH bako'ach kol YHVH behadar (Verse 5) kol YHVH shover arazim va-y'shaber YHVH et arzei ha-l'vanon (Verse 6) vayarkideim k'mo eigel l'vanon v'siryon k'mo ven r'eimim (Verse 7) kol YHVH chotzeiv lahavot esh (Verse 8) kol YHVH yachil midbar yachil YHVH midbar kadesh (Verse 9) kol YHVH y'choleil ayalot va-yechesof y'arot uv'heichalo kulo omer kavod (Verse 10) YHVH lamabul yashav va-yeishev YHVH melech l'olam (Verse 11) YHVH oz l'amo yiten YHVH y'vareich et amo va-shalom

Translation: (Verse 1) A Psalm of David. Ascribe unto YHVH, O ye sons of might, ascribe unto YHVH glory and strength. (Verse 2) Ascribe unto YHVH the glory due unto His name; worship YHVH in the beauty of holiness. (Verse 3) The voice of YHVH is upon the waters; the God of glory thundereth, even YHVH upon many waters. (Verse 4) The voice of YHVH is powerful; the voice of YHVH is full of majesty. (Verse 5) The voice of YHVH breaketh the cedars; yea, YHVH breaketh in pieces the cedars of Lebanon. (Verse 6) He maketh them also to skip like a calf; Lebanon and Sirion like a young wild-ox. (Verse 7) The voice of YHVH heweth out flames of fire. (Verse 8) The voice of YHVH shaketh the wilderness; YHVH shaketh the wilderness of Kadesh. (Verse 9) The voice of YHVH maketh the hinds to calve, and strippeth the forests bare; and in His temple all say: 'Glory.' (Verse 10) YHVH sat enthroned at the flood; yea, YHVH sitteth as King for ever. (Verse 11) YHVH will give strength unto His people; YHVH will bless his people with peace.

I believe this is used as a magical incantation to calm the raging seas. However, we are informed that if you should find yourself in the waters of an angry sea, or on a boat, and you should want to calm the raging waves, write the listed triplets of the "Name of Seventy-Two Names" with the vowels on a pure deerskin parchment, a piece of clean cloth, or on clean white paper, and cast it in the stormy waters.

Now, I am particularly interested in sharing the use made of Divine Names, not only for personal physical well-being, but also for spiritual growth and alignment with higher "Powers." In this regard I have been taught that the contemplation of the Name Achatri'el in combination with other "Names of Power," specifically will facilitate an especially close union with very lofty "Spiritual Powers." However we are also informed that since these good and powerful Names invoke particularly powerful "Spirit Forces," they should be revealed only "to those who are called by the Divine One."

It is said the Names in question were derived from the following three phrases, each comprising exactly 28 letters.

The first is Genesis 1:1

Transliterated: Bereishit bara Elohim et ha-shamayim v'et ha-aretz

Translated: In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.

The second is Exodus 20:1

Transliterated: Vaidaber Elohim et kol ha-d'varim ha-eileh leimor

Translated: And God spoke all these words, saying.

The third is from the Kadish (Mourners Prayer)

Transliterated: Y'hei shmei raba m'varach l'olam ul'almei almaya

Translated: May His great Name be blessed forever and ever.

I was told that one could align with, and integrate, the special "Spirit Forces" inherent in "Achatri'el YH YHVH Tzva'ot Hadiriron" in the following manner:

1. Commence by mentally visualising and uttering

2. Recite the three phrases from which these Divine Names were derived.

3. Conclude by again mentally visualising and uttering

Besides attempting to align oneself with these mentioned unique "Spiritual Powers," it is worth noting that the Name Achatri'el is also employed in special Hebrew amulets. A good example of its talismanic use can be found in a Hebrew amulet (TS K1.94) which is part of a set of magical texts and amulets discovered in the Cairo Genizah. The Name Achatri'el, vocalised Echeitri'eil in this instance, is positioned with other letter combinations inside a hexagram, and encircled with a letter from one of the magical "Angelic Alphabets," e.g. "Writing of the Archangel Michael," "Celestial Alphabet," etc. placed inside each of the six corners, as shown below: The top inscription is an acronym of (YHVH God of Israel), and the combination below Achatri'el Divine Name is said to refer either to (Or Yashar—Straight Light) or (Or Yorad—Descending Light).